Who does what
Immigrant Investor Program Office
Also called IPO, USCIS IPO.
The Immigrant Investor Program Office (IPO) is the single USCIS office that administers the EB-5 program and adjudicates its investor petitions and regional center filings. USCIS locates it in Washington, DC, not at a service center.
What it decides
IPO adjudicates Form I-526, Form I-526E, Form I-829, Form I-956, Form I-956F and Form I-956G. Two more forms sit in the same set without being separate adjudications: Form I-956H is submitted as a distinct filing alongside Form I-956 or Form I-956F, and Form I-956K is a registration by direct and third-party promoters. USCIS lists Form I-924 as no longer accepted. Because one office holds the EB-5 petitions, there is no service center version of one, so comparing service center backlogs or asking to move a file to a faster office means nothing. A Form I-485 filed alongside an EB-5 petition is a separate application and is not among the forms IPO handles. IPO runs two queueing regimes at once. For Form I-526 petitions filed before the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022, the visa availability approach applies, and USCIS says IPO assesses visa availability monthly by reviewing the Department of State visa bulletin. For Form I-526E and post-RIA Form I-526, USCIS says that effective 30 March 2026 it generally assigns petitions first in, first out: a Form I-526E goes up for review only after USCIS decides the associated Form I-956F, the Form I-526E rural petitions run first, and everything else follows once that queue empties or USCIS decides it has cleared enough of it. Rural post-RIA Form I-526 petitions are not in that priority queue; they are one sub-queue USCIS may carve out of the second group, alongside high unemployment area, infrastructure and unreserved.
Related terms
- Priority processing for rural projectsThe statutory instruction that USCIS prioritise the processing and adjudication of EB-5 petitions for rural areas, which moves a case up the assignment queue and changes nothing about the standard for approval.
- USCIS Policy Manual Volume 6 Part GThe EB-5 part of the USCIS Policy Manual, titled Part G, Investors, sitting inside Volume 6, Immigrants; it runs to eight chapters and is cited as 6 USCIS-PM G.
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